Understanding the basics of wheelchairs

In this guide:
+ Background on wheelchairs
+ Features and functions to look for in wheelchairs
+ How to find the best wheelchair for you
This short guide was created to help you understand the basics of wheelchairs and to help you choose the right wheelchair for you. We do not sell any wheelchairs ourselves, so you can be assured that all of the information in this guide is independent and unbiased.
Background on wheelchairs
Whether you need a wheelchair for yourself or a loved one, buying a wheelchair doesn’t require running across town to visit medical supply stores anymore. You can now get just about whatever wheelchair you need for any use online. There are some differences among online wheelchair stores and some things to pay particular attention to when comparing wheelchairs online.
Features and functions to look for in wheelchairs
There are two main types of wheelchairs: manual and powered. Manual wheelchairs are propelled by the wheelchair user, and powered wheelchairs are propelled by batteries and steered by the user. Within the manual wheelchair category, there are several different levels of sizes and weight capacities:
Transport wheelchairs- also known as ‘companion chairs’ these wheelchairs have smaller back wheels and require someone to push from behind. These wheelchairs are lighter and foldable than other wheelchairs, and are designed for excursions (shopping, office visits, etc.) with a companion.
Standard wheelchairs- the most common type of wheelchair, these models have large rear wheels (for self-propulsion) and are made of heavier and stronger steel. Standard wheelchairs are usually between 32-38 pounds and have a weight capacity of around 250 pounds.
Lightweight wheelchairs- these wheelchairs are designed to be lighter than standard wheelchairs, and come in varying degrees of weight and weight capacity. The lightest of these wheelchairs are made out of aluminum or titanium and can weigh as little as 15 pounds. Typical weight capacity is around 250 pounds.
Heavy-duty wheelchairs- these wheelchairs are designed for higher weight capacities- from 250 to 750 pounds and up. These wheelchairs can weigh up to 80 pounds or more, depending on the weight capacity needed.
Reclining wheelchairs- these wheelchairs are designed to recline, sometimes all the way to a horizontal position. These wheelchairs typically have higher backs, and come in a variety of weights and weight capacities.
Shower/Commode wheelchair- these wheelchairs are made of aluminum, stainless steel and other rustproof components that allow for use in the shower. The chair seat is in the shape of a toilet seat and can be rolled over a standard toilet and/or comes with a bedpan attachment for waste functions.
Pediatric wheelchairs- these wheelchairs are designed for people of less than adult size.
Beyond the main types of wheelchairs, there are certain features and functions of wheelchairs that you should be aware of when comparing. Since the point of having a wheelchair is mobility, you should consider the portability of the wheelchair as well- how much does it weigh; how well does it fold; how wide is it; can it be disassembled quickly and easily; do the arm and foot rests adjust for easy entry and exit; and so on. Also consider the comfort of the user; make sure to properly measure the user for seat depth, seat width, seat height, back height, etc. to make sure that the wheelchair will fit the user as is or can be adjusted for the user.
For power wheelchairs, some additional considerations include: the battery life and recharging times, the steering mechanism, the top speed, turning radius, ease of disassembly and weight of disassembled pieces, and curb climbing height.
How to find the best wheelchair for you
Finding a wheelchair online is a great way to research and compare several types and models of wheelchairs. Online shopping can also be a lot more convenient and efficient than driving across and around town in person, especially if there is no wheelchair supplier close to you. Shopping online for wheelchairs can also be done 24 hours a day, and there are a few things to look for when shopping for the right wheelchair web site for you.
Selection- finding just the right wheelchair for your needs is important, and there can be a significant difference in selection among wheelchair sites and stores. Don’t just stop on the first site and pick something- do a little bit of browsing among sites first. As you visit the various sites, check out the selection as it might surprise you how many options you have. The best web sites give you advice on how to properly measure the wheelchair user to ensure comfort, and many wheelchairs can be ordered with specific colors, upholstery, features such as arm rests, seat back, etc., and accessories (batteries, baskets, weather canopies, etc.). Some sites also sell used wheelchairs, which can be considerably cheaper than new ones.
Price- of course, price should be a consideration for any purchase you make, including wheelchairs. However, don’t make price your only criteria for choosing the best wheelchair. Can the wheelchair be financed? Does the site have a low price guarantee?
Time- how long does it take to ship the wheelchair? When will it be delivered? Is it possible to order expedited shipping if needed?
Warrantee/returns- find out what the warranty covers and what the payback is if something goes wrong. Is there a return policy- what is the policy and how are returns made? In addition, make sure to find out how the unit will be serviced, both within and beyond the warranty period.
Functionality of site- the best sites are clearly organized and easy to navigate. The best sites will also let you search easily by price or category to quickly find the wheelchair that would best fit your needs.
Customer service- online wheelchair stores are more likely to have different options to check the status of an order, verify delivery, answer any questions or help in any other way, such as toll-free numbers, email, and other online tools.
Shipping- shipping costs add to the total cost of anything you buy online, but this cost is usually offset compared to buying in a store because you typically don’t need to pay sales tax. Compare shipping costs among online sites as they may vary, and make sure to find out if shipping insurance is included or available as an option. Also find out if the wheelchair will come assembled or if assembly is required by you.
To go a step further in finding the right wheelchair for you, it might pay to ask your friends, family and neighbors if they have had any experience with specific wheelchair models. In addition to personal referrals, you can find out if any of the wheelchair manufacturers or models has earned the endorsement of any legitimate, third party rating entity.
In conclusion, we hope you have found the information we have put together for you useful. We recognize that this guide was in no way exhaustive, and that there is more to wheelchairs than what is included here. We suggest that you use the information in this guide as a starting point in your search for the right wheelchair for you.

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